Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

Which combination represents empirical or systematic research?

1. Gather and organize data, and testing hypotheses

2. Inspiration and testing of hypotheses

3. Logic and common knowledge

4. Participant observation and interviews

The correct answer is: Logic and common knowledge

The combination representing empirical or systematic research is grounded in the use of structured methodologies that prioritize data collection and hypothesis testing. Empirical research relies on observable and measurable evidence, which informs and validates theories. Gathering and organizing data, along with testing hypotheses, fits the definition of systematic research since it encompasses a methodical approach to investigating questions and drawing conclusions based on collected data. This involves applying scientific principles to ensure that results are reliable and replicable. While inspiration and testing of hypotheses, as well as participant observation and interviews, can contribute valuable insights, they do not exclusively define the empirical research process. Similarly, logic and common knowledge may inform research but lack the systematic data-driven and hypothesis-testing focus seen in empirical studies. Therefore, the correct combination reflects the structured methodology emphasized in empirical or systematic research.