Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

In what scenario is the principle of justice most applicable?

1. Providing equal resources to all patients

2. Prioritizing care based on patient needs

3. Distributing financial aid among all departments

4. Enhancing personal freedoms for individuals

The correct answer is: Prioritizing care based on patient needs

The principle of justice is primarily concerned with fairness and equity in the allocation of resources and treatment within healthcare settings. In the context of healthcare, it emphasizes that individuals should receive care based on their unique needs, particularly when those needs are significant and urgent. When prioritizing care based on patient needs, the focus is on ensuring that those who require immediate attention or more intensive resources are given priority, which aligns with the ethical principles of justice. This approach acknowledges that not all patients are in the same situation; therefore, treating them equally without regard to their specific circumstances might lead to inequitable outcomes. By prioritizing care according to patient needs, the healthcare system aims to provide the best possible outcomes for individuals who may be suffering more acutely or have more complex health issues, thereby promoting fairness and equity. It recognizes the importance of both addressing the needs of individuals effectively and ensuring that resources are utilized in a manner that serves the greater good of the population. In contrast, providing equal resources to all patients may not account for the varying levels of need, which could leave some individuals lacking adequate care. Similarly, distributing financial aid among all departments might not prioritize the most critical areas that require support, while enhancing personal freedoms may not directly relate to the principle of justice in